//
// Copyright (c) 2013-2025 The SRS Authors
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//

#include <srs_kernel_rtc_rtp.hpp>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

#include <srs_kernel_buffer.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_error.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_flv.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_log.hpp>
#include <srs_kernel_utility.hpp>

#include <srs_kernel_kbps.hpp>

SrsPps *_srs_pps_objs_rtps = NULL;
SrsPps *_srs_pps_objs_rraw = NULL;
SrsPps *_srs_pps_objs_rfua = NULL;
SrsPps *_srs_pps_objs_rbuf = NULL;
SrsPps *_srs_pps_objs_rothers = NULL;

/* @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1889#section-5.1
  0                   1                   2                   3
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |V=2|P|X|  CC   |M|     PT      |       sequence number         |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |                           timestamp                           |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 |           synchronization source (SSRC) identifier            |
 +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
 |            contributing source (CSRC) identifiers             |
 |                             ....                              |
 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
uint32_t srs_rtp_fast_parse_ssrc(char *buf, int size)
{
    if (size < 12) {
        return 0;
    }

    uint32_t value = 0;
    char *pp = (char *)&value;

    char *p = buf + 8;
    pp[3] = *p++;
    pp[2] = *p++;
    pp[1] = *p++;
    pp[0] = *p++;
    return value;
}
uint16_t srs_rtp_fast_parse_seq(char *buf, int size)
{
    if (size < 4) {
        return 0;
    }
    return ((uint8_t)buf[2] << 8) | (uint8_t)buf[3];
}
uint8_t srs_rtp_fast_parse_pt(char *buf, int size)
{
    if (size < 12) {
        return 0;
    }
    return buf[1] & 0x7f;
}
srs_error_t srs_rtp_fast_parse_twcc(char *buf, int size, uint8_t twcc_id, uint16_t &twcc_sn)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    int need_size = 12 /*rtp head fix len*/ + 4 /* extension header len*/ + 3 /* twcc extension len*/;
    if (size < (need_size)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "required %d bytes, actual %d", need_size, size);
    }

    uint8_t first = buf[0];
    bool extension = (first & 0x10);
    uint8_t cc = (first & 0x0F);

    if (!extension) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP, "no extension in rtp");
    }

    need_size += cc * 4; // csrc size
    if (size < (need_size)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "required %d bytes, actual %d", need_size, size);
    }
    buf += 12 + 4 * cc;

    uint16_t value = *((uint16_t *)buf);
    value = ntohs(value);
    if (0xBEDE != value) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "no support this type(0x%02x) extension", value);
    }
    buf += 2;

    uint16_t extension_length = ntohs(*((uint16_t *)buf));
    buf += 2;
    extension_length *= 4;
    need_size += extension_length; // entension size
    if (size < (need_size)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "required %d bytes, actual %d", need_size, size);
    }

    while (extension_length > 0) {
        uint8_t v = buf[0];
        buf++;
        extension_length--;
        if (0 == v) {
            continue;
        }

        uint8_t id = (v & 0xF0) >> 4;
        uint8_t len = (v & 0x0F) + 1;

        if (id == twcc_id) {
            twcc_sn = ntohs(*((uint16_t *)buf));
            return err;
        } else {
            buf += len;
            extension_length -= len;
        }
    }

    return err;
}

// If value is newer than pre_value，return true; otherwise false
bool srs_seq_is_newer(uint16_t value, uint16_t pre_value)
{
    return srs_rtp_seq_distance(pre_value, value) > 0;
}

bool srs_seq_is_rollback(uint16_t value, uint16_t pre_value)
{
    if (srs_seq_is_newer(value, pre_value)) {
        return pre_value > value;
    }
    return false;
}

// If value is newer then pre_value, return positive, otherwise negative.
int32_t srs_seq_distance(uint16_t value, uint16_t pre_value)
{
    return srs_rtp_seq_distance(pre_value, value);
}

SrsRtpExtensionTypes::SrsRtpExtensionTypes()
{
    memset(ids_, kRtpExtensionNone, sizeof(ids_));
}

SrsRtpExtensionTypes::~SrsRtpExtensionTypes()
{
}

bool SrsRtpExtensionTypes::register_by_uri(int id, std::string uri)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(kExtensions) / sizeof(kExtensions[0])); ++i) {
        if (kExtensions[i].uri == uri) {
            return register_id(id, kExtensions[i].type, kExtensions[i].uri);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

bool SrsRtpExtensionTypes::register_id(int id, SrsRtpExtensionType type, std::string uri)
{
    if (id < 1 || id > 255) {
        return false;
    }

    ids_[type] = static_cast<uint8_t>(id);
    return true;
}

SrsRtpExtensionType SrsRtpExtensionTypes::get_type(int id) const
{
    for (int type = kRtpExtensionNone + 1; type < kRtpExtensionNumberOfExtensions; ++type) {
        if (ids_[type] == id) {
            return static_cast<SrsRtpExtensionType>(type);
        }
    }
    return kInvalidType;
}

SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::SrsRtpExtensionTwcc()
{
    has_twcc_ = false;
    id_ = 0;
    sn_ = 0;
}

SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::~SrsRtpExtensionTwcc()
{
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    //   0                   1                   2
    //   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
    //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    //  |  ID   | L=1   |transport wide sequence number |
    //  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    if (!buf->require(1)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
    }
    uint8_t v = buf->read_1bytes();

    id_ = (v & 0xF0) >> 4;
    uint8_t len = (v & 0x0F);
    if (!id_ || len != 1) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP, "invalid twcc id=%d, len=%d", id_, len);
    }

    if (!buf->require(2)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
    }
    sn_ = buf->read_2bytes();

    has_twcc_ = true;
    return err;
}

uint64_t SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::nb_bytes()
{
    return 3;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    if (!buf->require(3)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 3);
    }

    uint8_t id_len = (id_ & 0x0F) << 4 | 0x01;
    buf->write_1bytes(id_len);
    buf->write_2bytes(sn_);

    return err;
}

uint8_t SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::get_id()
{
    return id_;
}

void SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::set_id(uint8_t id)
{
    id_ = id;
    has_twcc_ = true;
}

uint16_t SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::get_sn()
{
    return sn_;
}

void SrsRtpExtensionTwcc::set_sn(uint16_t sn)
{
    sn_ = sn;
    has_twcc_ = true;
}

SrsRtpExtensionOneByte::SrsRtpExtensionOneByte()
{
    has_ext_ = false;
    id_ = 0;
    value_ = 0;
}

SrsRtpExtensionOneByte::~SrsRtpExtensionOneByte()
{
}

void SrsRtpExtensionOneByte::set_id(int id)
{
    id_ = id;
    has_ext_ = true;
}

void SrsRtpExtensionOneByte::set_value(uint8_t value)
{
    value_ = value;
    has_ext_ = true;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensionOneByte::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    if (!buf->require(2)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
    }
    uint8_t v = buf->read_1bytes();

    id_ = (v & 0xF0) >> 4;
    uint8_t len = (v & 0x0F);
    if (!id_ || len != 0) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP, "invalid rtp extension id=%d, len=%d", id_, len);
    }

    value_ = buf->read_1bytes();

    has_ext_ = true;
    return err;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensionOneByte::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    if (!buf->require(2)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
    }

    uint8_t id_len = (id_ & 0x0F) << 4 | 0x00;
    buf->write_1bytes(id_len);
    buf->write_1bytes(value_);

    return err;
}

SrsRtpExtensions::SrsRtpExtensions()
{
    types_ = NULL;
    has_ext_ = false;
    decode_twcc_extension_ = false;
}

SrsRtpExtensions::~SrsRtpExtensions()
{
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensions::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    /* @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3550#section-5.3.1
        0                   1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |      defined by profile       |           length              |
        +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        |                        header extension                       |
        |                             ....                              |
    */
    if (!buf->require(4)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires 4 bytes");
    }
    uint16_t profile_id = buf->read_2bytes();
    uint16_t extension_length = buf->read_2bytes();

    // @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5285#section-4.2
    if (profile_id == 0xBEDE) {
        SrsBuffer xbuf(buf->head(), extension_length * 4);
        buf->skip(extension_length * 4);
        return decode_0xbede(&xbuf);
    } else if (profile_id == 0x1000) {
        buf->skip(extension_length * 4);
    } else {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "fail to parse extension");
    }
    return err;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensions::decode_0xbede(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    while (!buf->empty()) {
        // The first byte maybe padding or id+len.
        if (!buf->require(1)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
        }
        uint8_t v = *((uint8_t *)buf->head());

        // Padding, ignore
        if (v == 0) {
            buf->skip(1);
            continue;
        }

        //  0
        //  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
        // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        // |  ID   |  len  |
        // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
        // Note that 'len' is the header extension element length, which is the
        // number of bytes - 1.
        uint8_t id = (v & 0xF0) >> 4;
        uint8_t len = (v & 0x0F) + 1;

        SrsRtpExtensionType xtype = types_ ? types_->get_type(id) : kRtpExtensionNone;
        if (xtype == kRtpExtensionTransportSequenceNumber) {
            if (decode_twcc_extension_) {
                if ((err = twcc_.decode(buf)) != srs_success) {
                    return srs_error_wrap(err, "decode twcc extension");
                }
                has_ext_ = true;
            } else {
                if (!buf->require(len + 1)) {
                    return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", len + 1);
                }
                buf->skip(len + 1);
            }
        } else if (xtype == kRtpExtensionAudioLevel) {
            if ((err = audio_level_.decode(buf)) != srs_success) {
                return srs_error_wrap(err, "decode audio level extension");
            }
            has_ext_ = true;
        } else {
            buf->skip(1 + len);
        }
    }

    return err;
}

uint64_t SrsRtpExtensions::nb_bytes()
{
    int size = 4 + (twcc_.exists() ? twcc_.nb_bytes() : 0);
    size += (audio_level_.exists() ? audio_level_.nb_bytes() : 0);
    // add padding
    size += (size % 4 == 0) ? 0 : (4 - size % 4);
    return size;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensions::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    buf->write_2bytes(0xBEDE);

    // Write length.
    int len = 0;

    if (twcc_.exists()) {
        len += twcc_.nb_bytes();
    }

    if (audio_level_.exists()) {
        len += audio_level_.nb_bytes();
    }

    int padding_count = (len % 4 == 0) ? 0 : (4 - len % 4);
    len += padding_count;

    if (!buf->require(len)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", len);
    }

    buf->write_2bytes(len / 4);

    // Write extensions.
    if (twcc_.exists()) {
        if ((err = twcc_.encode(buf)) != srs_success) {
            return srs_error_wrap(err, "encode twcc extension");
        }
    }

    if (audio_level_.exists()) {
        if (srs_success != (err = audio_level_.encode(buf))) {
            return srs_error_wrap(err, "encode audio level extension");
        }
    }

    // add padding
    if (padding_count) {
        memset(buf->head(), 0, padding_count);
        buf->skip(padding_count);
    }

    return err;
}

void SrsRtpExtensions::set_types_(SrsRtpExtensionTypes *types)
{
    types_ = types;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensions::get_twcc_sequence_number(uint16_t &twcc_sn)
{
    if (twcc_.exists()) {
        twcc_sn = twcc_.get_sn();
        return srs_success;
    }
    return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "not find twcc sequence number");
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensions::set_twcc_sequence_number(uint8_t id, uint16_t sn)
{
    has_ext_ = true;
    twcc_.set_id(id);
    twcc_.set_sn(sn);
    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensions::get_audio_level(uint8_t &level)
{
    if (audio_level_.exists()) {
        level = audio_level_.get_value();
        return srs_success;
    }
    return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "not find rtp extension audio level");
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpExtensions::set_audio_level(int id, uint8_t level)
{
    has_ext_ = true;
    audio_level_.set_id(id);
    audio_level_.set_value(level);
    return srs_success;
}

SrsRtpHeader::SrsRtpHeader()
{
    cc_ = 0;
    marker_ = false;
    payload_type_ = 0;
    sequence_ = 0;
    timestamp_ = 0;
    ssrc_ = 0;
    padding_length_ = 0;
    ignore_padding_ = false;
    memset(csrc_, 0, sizeof(csrc_));
}

SrsRtpHeader::~SrsRtpHeader()
{
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpHeader::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    if (!buf->require(kRtpHeaderFixedSize)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d+ bytes", kRtpHeaderFixedSize);
    }

    /* @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1889#section-5.1
      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |V=2|P|X|  CC   |M|     PT      |       sequence number         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                           timestamp                           |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |           synchronization source (SSRC) identifier            |
     +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
     |            contributing source (CSRC) identifiers             |
     |                             ....                              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    */

    uint8_t first = buf->read_1bytes();
    bool padding = (first & 0x20);
    bool extension = (first & 0x10);
    cc_ = (first & 0x0F);

    uint8_t second = buf->read_1bytes();
    marker_ = (second & 0x80);
    payload_type_ = (second & 0x7F);

    sequence_ = buf->read_2bytes();
    timestamp_ = buf->read_4bytes();
    ssrc_ = buf->read_4bytes();

    int ext_bytes = nb_bytes() - kRtpHeaderFixedSize;
    if (!buf->require(ext_bytes)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d+ bytes", ext_bytes);
    }

    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < cc_; ++i) {
        csrc_[i] = buf->read_4bytes();
    }

    if (extension) {
        if ((err = parse_extensions(buf)) != srs_success) {
            return srs_error_wrap(err, "fail to parse extension");
        }
    }

    if (padding && !ignore_padding_ && !buf->empty()) {
        padding_length_ = *(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buf->data() + buf->size() - 1));
        if (!buf->require(padding_length_)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "padding requires %d bytes", padding_length_);
        }
    }

    return err;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpHeader::parse_extensions(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    if (srs_success != (err = extensions_.decode(buf))) {
        return srs_error_wrap(err, "decode rtp extension");
    }

    return err;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpHeader::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    // Encode the RTP fix header, 12bytes.
    // @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1889#section-5.1
    // The version, padding, extension and cc, total 1 byte.
    uint8_t v = 0x80 | cc_;
    if (padding_length_ > 0) {
        v |= 0x20;
    }
    if (extensions_.exists()) {
        v |= 0x10;
    }
    buf->write_1bytes(v);

    // The marker and payload type, total 1 byte.
    v = payload_type_;
    if (marker_) {
        v |= kRtpMarker;
    }
    buf->write_1bytes(v);

    // The sequence number, 2 bytes.
    buf->write_2bytes(sequence_);

    // The timestamp, 4 bytes.
    buf->write_4bytes(timestamp_);

    // The SSRC, 4 bytes.
    buf->write_4bytes(ssrc_);

    // The CSRC list: 0 to 15 items, each is 4 bytes.
    for (size_t i = 0; i < cc_; ++i) {
        buf->write_4bytes(csrc_[i]);
    }

    if (extensions_.exists()) {
        if (srs_success != (err = extensions_.encode(buf))) {
            return srs_error_wrap(err, "encode rtp extension");
        }
    }

    return err;
}
void SrsRtpHeader::set_extensions(SrsRtpExtensionTypes *extmap)
{
    if (extmap) {
        extensions_.set_types_(extmap);
    }
}

void SrsRtpHeader::ignore_padding(bool v)
{
    ignore_padding_ = v;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpHeader::get_twcc_sequence_number(uint16_t &twcc_sn)
{
    if (extensions_.exists()) {
        return extensions_.get_twcc_sequence_number(twcc_sn);
    }
    return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "no rtp extension");
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpHeader::set_twcc_sequence_number(uint8_t id, uint16_t sn)
{
    return extensions_.set_twcc_sequence_number(id, sn);
}

uint64_t SrsRtpHeader::nb_bytes()
{
    return kRtpHeaderFixedSize + cc_ * 4 + (extensions_.exists() ? extensions_.nb_bytes() : 0);
}

void SrsRtpHeader::set_marker(bool v)
{
    marker_ = v;
}

bool SrsRtpHeader::get_marker() const
{
    return marker_;
}

void SrsRtpHeader::set_payload_type(uint8_t v)
{
    payload_type_ = v;
}

uint8_t SrsRtpHeader::get_payload_type() const
{
    return payload_type_;
}

void SrsRtpHeader::set_sequence(uint16_t v)
{
    sequence_ = v;
}

uint16_t SrsRtpHeader::get_sequence() const
{
    return sequence_;
}

void SrsRtpHeader::set_timestamp(uint32_t v)
{
    timestamp_ = v;
}

uint32_t SrsRtpHeader::get_timestamp() const
{
    return timestamp_;
}

void SrsRtpHeader::set_ssrc(uint32_t v)
{
    ssrc_ = v;
}

void SrsRtpHeader::set_padding(uint8_t v)
{
    padding_length_ = v;
}

uint8_t SrsRtpHeader::get_padding() const
{
    return padding_length_;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader::ISrsRtpPayloader()
{
}

ISrsRtpPayloader::~ISrsRtpPayloader()
{
}

ISrsRtpPacketDecodeHandler::ISrsRtpPacketDecodeHandler()
{
}

ISrsRtpPacketDecodeHandler::~ISrsRtpPacketDecodeHandler()
{
}

SrsRtpPacket::SrsRtpPacket()
{
    payload_ = NULL;
    payload_type_ = SrsRtpPacketPayloadTypeUnknown;
    shared_buffer_ = SrsSharedPtr<SrsMemoryBlock>(NULL);
    actual_buffer_size_ = 0;

    nalu_type_ = 0;
    frame_type_ = SrsFrameTypeReserved;
    cached_payload_size_ = 0;
    decode_handler_ = NULL;
    avsync_time_ = -1;

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rtps->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpPacket::~SrsRtpPacket()
{
    srs_freep(payload_);
    // shared_buffer_ automatically cleaned up by SrsSharedPtr
}

char *SrsRtpPacket::wrap(int size)
{
    // The buffer size is larger or equals to the size of packet.
    actual_buffer_size_ = size;

    // If the buffer is large enough, reuse it.
    if (shared_buffer_.get() && shared_buffer_->size() >= size) {
        return shared_buffer_->payload();
    }

    // Create a large enough memory block, with under-layer buffer.
    shared_buffer_ = SrsSharedPtr<SrsMemoryBlock>(new SrsMemoryBlock());

    // Create under-layer buffer for new memory block
    // For RTC, we use larger under-layer buffer for each packet.
    int nb_buffer = srs_max(size, kRtpPacketSize);
    char *buf = new char[nb_buffer];
    shared_buffer_->attach(buf, nb_buffer);

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rbuf->sugar_;

    return shared_buffer_->payload();
}

char *SrsRtpPacket::wrap(char *data, int size)
{
    char *buf = wrap(size);
    memcpy(buf, data, size);
    return buf;
}

char *SrsRtpPacket::wrap(SrsSharedPtr<SrsMemoryBlock> block)
{
    // Copy the shared memory block.
    shared_buffer_ = block;
    // If we wrap a memory block, the size of packet equals to the block size.
    actual_buffer_size_ = shared_buffer_.get() ? shared_buffer_->size() : 0;

    return shared_buffer_.get() ? shared_buffer_->payload() : NULL;
}

SrsRtpPacket *SrsRtpPacket::copy()
{
    SrsRtpPacket *cp = new SrsRtpPacket();

    cp->header_ = header_;
    cp->payload_ = payload_ ? payload_->copy() : NULL;
    cp->payload_type_ = payload_type_;

    cp->nalu_type_ = nalu_type_;
    cp->shared_buffer_ = shared_buffer_; // Copy shared pointer
    cp->actual_buffer_size_ = actual_buffer_size_;
    cp->frame_type_ = frame_type_;

    cp->cached_payload_size_ = cached_payload_size_;
    // For performance issue, do not copy the unused field.
    cp->decode_handler_ = decode_handler_;

    cp->avsync_time_ = avsync_time_;

    return cp;
}

void SrsRtpPacket::set_padding(int size)
{
    header_.set_padding(size);
    if (cached_payload_size_) {
        cached_payload_size_ += size - header_.get_padding();
    }
}

void SrsRtpPacket::add_padding(int size)
{
    header_.set_padding(header_.get_padding() + size);
    if (cached_payload_size_) {
        cached_payload_size_ += size;
    }
}

void SrsRtpPacket::set_decode_handler(ISrsRtpPacketDecodeHandler *h)
{
    decode_handler_ = h;
}

bool SrsRtpPacket::is_audio()
{
    return frame_type_ == SrsFrameTypeAudio;
}

void SrsRtpPacket::set_extension_types(SrsRtpExtensionTypes *v)
{
    return header_.set_extensions(v);
}

uint64_t SrsRtpPacket::nb_bytes()
{
    if (!cached_payload_size_) {
        int nn_payload = (payload_ ? payload_->nb_bytes() : 0);
        cached_payload_size_ = header_.nb_bytes() + nn_payload + header_.get_padding();
    }
    return cached_payload_size_;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpPacket::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    if ((err = header_.encode(buf)) != srs_success) {
        return srs_error_wrap(err, "rtp header");
    }

    if (payload_ && (err = payload_->encode(buf)) != srs_success) {
        return srs_error_wrap(err, "rtp payload");
    }

    if (header_.get_padding() > 0) {
        uint8_t padding = header_.get_padding();
        if (!buf->require(padding)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", padding);
        }
        memset(buf->head(), padding, padding);
        buf->skip(padding);
    }

    return err;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpPacket::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    srs_error_t err = srs_success;

    if ((err = header_.decode(buf)) != srs_success) {
        return srs_error_wrap(err, "rtp header");
    }

    // We must skip the padding bytes before parsing payload.
    uint8_t padding = header_.get_padding();
    if (!buf->require(padding)) {
        return srs_error_wrap(err, "requires padding %d bytes", padding);
    }
    buf->set_size(buf->size() - padding);

    // TODO: FIXME: We should keep payload to NULL and return if buffer is empty.
    // If user set the decode handler, call it to set the payload.
    if (decode_handler_) {
        decode_handler_->on_before_decode_payload(this, buf, &payload_, &payload_type_);
    }

    // By default, we always use the RAW payload.
    if (!payload_) {
        payload_ = new SrsRtpRawPayload();
        payload_type_ = SrsRtpPacketPayloadTypeRaw;
    }

    if ((err = payload_->decode(buf)) != srs_success) {
        return srs_error_wrap(err, "rtp payload");
    }

    return err;
}

bool srs_rtp_packet_h264_is_keyframe(uint8_t nalu_type, ISrsRtpPayloader *payload)
{
    if (nalu_type == kStapA) {
        SrsRtpSTAPPayload *stap_payload = dynamic_cast<SrsRtpSTAPPayload *>(payload);
        if (NULL != stap_payload->get_sps() || NULL != stap_payload->get_pps()) {
            return true;
        }
    } else if (nalu_type == kFuA) {
        SrsRtpFUAPayload2 *fua_payload = dynamic_cast<SrsRtpFUAPayload2 *>(payload);
        if (SrsAvcNaluTypeIDR == fua_payload->nalu_type_) {
            return true;
        }
    } else {
        if ((SrsAvcNaluTypeIDR == nalu_type) || (SrsAvcNaluTypeSPS == nalu_type) || (SrsAvcNaluTypePPS == nalu_type)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

bool srs_rtp_packet_h265_is_keyframe(uint8_t nalu_type, ISrsRtpPayloader *payload)
{
    if (nalu_type == kStapHevc) {
        SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc *stap_payload = dynamic_cast<SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc *>(payload);
        if (stap_payload->get_vps() || stap_payload->get_sps() || stap_payload->get_pps()) {
            return true;
        }
    } else if (nalu_type == kFuHevc) {
        SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2 *fua_payload = dynamic_cast<SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2 *>(payload);
        if (SrsIsIRAP(fua_payload->nalu_type_)) {
            return true;
        }
    } else {
        if (SrsIsIRAP(nalu_type) || (SrsHevcNaluType_VPS == nalu_type) || (SrsHevcNaluType_SPS == nalu_type) || (SrsHevcNaluType_PPS == nalu_type)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

bool SrsRtpPacket::is_keyframe(SrsVideoCodecId codec_id)
{
    // False if audio packet
    if (SrsFrameTypeAudio == frame_type_) {
        return false;
    }

    // For H264 video rtp packet
    if (codec_id == SrsVideoCodecIdAVC) {
        return srs_rtp_packet_h264_is_keyframe(nalu_type_, payload_);
    }

    // For H265 video rtp packet
    if (codec_id == SrsVideoCodecIdHEVC) {
        return srs_rtp_packet_h265_is_keyframe(nalu_type_, payload_);
    }

    return false;
}

SrsRtpRawPayload::SrsRtpRawPayload()
{
    payload_ = NULL;
    nn_payload_ = 0;
    sample_ = new SrsNaluSample();

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rraw->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpRawPayload::~SrsRtpRawPayload()
{
    srs_freep(sample_);
}

uint64_t SrsRtpRawPayload::nb_bytes()
{
    return nn_payload_;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpRawPayload::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (nn_payload_ <= 0) {
        return srs_success;
    }

    if (!buf->require(nn_payload_)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", nn_payload_);
    }

    buf->write_bytes(payload_, nn_payload_);

    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpRawPayload::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (buf->empty()) {
        return srs_success;
    }

    payload_ = buf->head();
    nn_payload_ = buf->left();

    sample_->bytes_ = payload_;
    sample_->size_ = nn_payload_;

    return srs_success;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader *SrsRtpRawPayload::copy()
{
    SrsRtpRawPayload *cp = new SrsRtpRawPayload();

    cp->payload_ = payload_;
    cp->nn_payload_ = nn_payload_;

    // free sample to prevent memory leak.
    srs_freep(cp->sample_);
    cp->sample_ = sample_->copy();

    return cp;
}

SrsRtpRawNALUs::SrsRtpRawNALUs()
{
    cursor_ = 0;
    nn_bytes_ = 0;

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rothers->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpRawNALUs::~SrsRtpRawNALUs()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        srs_freep(p);
    }
}

void SrsRtpRawNALUs::push_back(SrsNaluSample *sample)
{
    if (sample->size_ <= 0) {
        return;
    }

    if (!nalus_.empty()) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = new SrsNaluSample();
        p->bytes_ = (char *)"\0\0\1";
        p->size_ = 3;
        nn_bytes_ += 3;
        nalus_.push_back(p);
    }

    nn_bytes_ += sample->size_;
    nalus_.push_back(sample);
}

uint8_t SrsRtpRawNALUs::skip_bytes(int count)
{
    srs_assert(cursor_ >= 0 && nn_bytes_ > 0 && cursor_ + count < nn_bytes_);
    cursor_ += count;
    return uint8_t(nalus_[0]->bytes_[0]);
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpRawNALUs::read_samples(vector<SrsNaluSample *> &samples, int packet_size)
{
    if (cursor_ + packet_size < 0 || cursor_ + packet_size > nn_bytes_) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "cursor=%d, max=%d, size=%d", cursor_, nn_bytes_, packet_size);
    }

    int pos = cursor_;
    cursor_ += packet_size;
    int left = packet_size;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; left > 0 && i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];

        // Ignore previous consumed samples.
        if (pos && pos - p->size_ >= 0) {
            pos -= p->size_;
            continue;
        }

        // Now, we are working at the sample.
        int nn = srs_min(left, p->size_ - pos);
        srs_assert(nn > 0);

        SrsNaluSample *sample = new SrsNaluSample();
        samples.push_back(sample);

        sample->bytes_ = p->bytes_ + pos;
        sample->size_ = nn;

        left -= nn;
        pos = 0;
    }

    return srs_success;
}

uint64_t SrsRtpRawNALUs::nb_bytes()
{
    int size = 0;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        size += p->size_;
    }

    return size;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpRawNALUs::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];

        if (!buf->require(p->size_)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", p->size_);
        }

        buf->write_bytes(p->bytes_, p->size_);
    }

    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpRawNALUs::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (buf->empty()) {
        return srs_success;
    }

    SrsNaluSample *sample = new SrsNaluSample();
    sample->bytes_ = buf->head();
    sample->size_ = buf->left();
    buf->skip(sample->size_);

    nalus_.push_back(sample);

    return srs_success;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader *SrsRtpRawNALUs::copy()
{
    SrsRtpRawNALUs *cp = new SrsRtpRawNALUs();

    cp->nn_bytes_ = nn_bytes_;
    cp->cursor_ = cursor_;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        cp->nalus_.push_back(p->copy());
    }

    return cp;
}

SrsRtpSTAPPayload::SrsRtpSTAPPayload()
{
    nri_ = (SrsAvcNaluType)0;

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rothers->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpSTAPPayload::~SrsRtpSTAPPayload()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        srs_freep(p);
    }
}

SrsNaluSample *SrsRtpSTAPPayload::get_sps()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        if (!p || !p->size_) {
            continue;
        }

        SrsAvcNaluType nalu_type = SrsAvcNaluTypeParse(p->bytes_[0]);
        if (nalu_type == SrsAvcNaluTypeSPS) {
            return p;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

SrsNaluSample *SrsRtpSTAPPayload::get_pps()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        if (!p || !p->size_) {
            continue;
        }

        SrsAvcNaluType nalu_type = SrsAvcNaluTypeParse(p->bytes_[0]);
        if (nalu_type == SrsAvcNaluTypePPS) {
            return p;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

SrsNaluSample *SrsRtpSTAPPayload::get_idr()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        if (!p || !p->size_) {
            continue;
        }

        SrsAvcNaluType nalu_type = SrsAvcNaluTypeParse(p->bytes_[0]);
        if (nalu_type == SrsAvcNaluTypeIDR) {
            return p;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

uint64_t SrsRtpSTAPPayload::nb_bytes()
{
    int size = 1;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        size += 2 + p->size_;
    }

    return size;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpSTAPPayload::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(1)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
    }

    // STAP header, RTP payload format for aggregation packets
    // @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.7
    uint8_t v = kStapA;
    v |= (nri_ & (~kNalTypeMask));
    buf->write_1bytes(v);

    // NALUs.
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];

        if (!buf->require(2 + p->size_)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2 + p->size_);
        }

        buf->write_2bytes(p->size_);
        buf->write_bytes(p->bytes_, p->size_);
    }

    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpSTAPPayload::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(1)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
    }

    // STAP header, RTP payload format for aggregation packets
    // @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.7
    uint8_t v = buf->read_1bytes();

    // forbidden_zero_bit shoul be zero.
    // @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.3
    uint8_t f = (v & 0x80);
    if (f == 0x80) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "forbidden_zero_bit should be zero");
    }

    nri_ = SrsAvcNaluType(v & (~kNalTypeMask));

    // NALUs.
    while (!buf->empty()) {
        if (!buf->require(2)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
        }

        int size = buf->read_2bytes();
        if (!buf->require(size)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", size);
        }

        SrsNaluSample *sample = new SrsNaluSample();
        sample->bytes_ = buf->head();
        sample->size_ = size;
        buf->skip(size);

        nalus_.push_back(sample);
    }

    return srs_success;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader *SrsRtpSTAPPayload::copy()
{
    SrsRtpSTAPPayload *cp = new SrsRtpSTAPPayload();

    cp->nri_ = nri_;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        cp->nalus_.push_back(p->copy());
    }

    return cp;
}

SrsRtpFUAPayload::SrsRtpFUAPayload()
{
    start_ = end_ = false;
    nri_ = nalu_type_ = (SrsAvcNaluType)0;

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rothers->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpFUAPayload::~SrsRtpFUAPayload()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        srs_freep(p);
    }
}

uint64_t SrsRtpFUAPayload::nb_bytes()
{
    int size = 2;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        size += p->size_;
    }

    return size;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpFUAPayload::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(2)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
    }

    // FU indicator, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    uint8_t fu_indicate = kFuA;
    fu_indicate |= (nri_ & (~kNalTypeMask));
    buf->write_1bytes(fu_indicate);

    // FU header, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    uint8_t fu_header = nalu_type_;
    if (start_) {
        fu_header |= kStart;
    }
    if (end_) {
        fu_header |= kEnd;
    }
    buf->write_1bytes(fu_header);

    // FU payload, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];

        if (!buf->require(p->size_)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", p->size_);
        }

        buf->write_bytes(p->bytes_, p->size_);
    }

    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpFUAPayload::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(2)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
    }

    // FU indicator, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    uint8_t v = buf->read_1bytes();
    nri_ = SrsAvcNaluType(v & (~kNalTypeMask));

    // FU header, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    v = buf->read_1bytes();
    start_ = v & kStart;
    end_ = v & kEnd;
    nalu_type_ = SrsAvcNaluTypeParse(v);

    if (!buf->require(1)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
    }

    SrsNaluSample *sample = new SrsNaluSample();
    sample->bytes_ = buf->head();
    sample->size_ = buf->left();
    buf->skip(sample->size_);

    nalus_.push_back(sample);

    return srs_success;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader *SrsRtpFUAPayload::copy()
{
    SrsRtpFUAPayload *cp = new SrsRtpFUAPayload();

    cp->nri_ = nri_;
    cp->start_ = start_;
    cp->end_ = end_;
    cp->nalu_type_ = nalu_type_;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        cp->nalus_.push_back(p->copy());
    }

    return cp;
}

SrsRtpFUAPayload2::SrsRtpFUAPayload2()
{
    start_ = end_ = false;
    nri_ = nalu_type_ = (SrsAvcNaluType)0;

    payload_ = NULL;
    size_ = 0;

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rfua->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpFUAPayload2::~SrsRtpFUAPayload2()
{
}

uint64_t SrsRtpFUAPayload2::nb_bytes()
{
    return 2 + size_;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpFUAPayload2::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(2 + size_)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
    }

    // Fast encoding.
    char *p = buf->head();

    // FU indicator, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    uint8_t fu_indicate = kFuA;
    fu_indicate |= (nri_ & (~kNalTypeMask));
    *p++ = fu_indicate;

    // FU header, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    uint8_t fu_header = nalu_type_;
    if (start_) {
        fu_header |= kStart;
    }
    if (end_) {
        fu_header |= kEnd;
    }
    *p++ = fu_header;

    // FU payload, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    memcpy(p, payload_, size_);

    // Consume bytes.
    buf->skip(2 + size_);

    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpFUAPayload2::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(2)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
    }

    // FU indicator, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    uint8_t v = buf->read_1bytes();
    nri_ = SrsAvcNaluType(v & (~kNalTypeMask));

    // FU header, @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6184#section-5.8
    v = buf->read_1bytes();
    start_ = v & kStart;
    end_ = v & kEnd;
    nalu_type_ = SrsAvcNaluTypeParse(v);

    if (!buf->require(1)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
    }

    payload_ = buf->head();
    size_ = buf->left();
    buf->skip(size_);

    return srs_success;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader *SrsRtpFUAPayload2::copy()
{
    SrsRtpFUAPayload2 *cp = new SrsRtpFUAPayload2();

    cp->nri_ = nri_;
    cp->start_ = start_;
    cp->end_ = end_;
    cp->nalu_type_ = nalu_type_;
    cp->payload_ = payload_;
    cp->size_ = size_;

    return cp;
}

SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc()
{
    ++_srs_pps_objs_rothers->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::~SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        srs_freep(p);
    }
}

SrsNaluSample *SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::get_vps()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        if (!p || !p->size_) {
            continue;
        }

        SrsHevcNaluType nalu_type = SrsHevcNaluTypeParse(p->bytes_[0]);
        if (nalu_type == SrsHevcNaluType_VPS) {
            return p;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

SrsNaluSample *SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::get_sps()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        if (!p || !p->size_) {
            continue;
        }

        SrsHevcNaluType nalu_type = SrsHevcNaluTypeParse(p->bytes_[0]);
        if (nalu_type == SrsHevcNaluType_SPS) {
            return p;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

SrsNaluSample *SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::get_pps()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        if (!p || !p->size_) {
            continue;
        }

        SrsHevcNaluType nalu_type = SrsHevcNaluTypeParse(p->bytes_[0]);
        if (nalu_type == SrsHevcNaluType_PPS) {
            return p;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

SrsNaluSample *SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::get_idr()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        if (!p || !p->size_) {
            continue;
        }

        SrsHevcNaluType nalu_type = SrsHevcNaluTypeParse(p->bytes_[0]);
        if (SrsIsIRAP(nalu_type)) {
            return p;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

uint64_t SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::nb_bytes()
{
    int size = 2;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        size += 2 + p->size_;
    }

    return size;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(2)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
    }

    // STAP header, RTP payload format for aggregation packets
    // @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7798#section-4.4.2
    buf->write_1bytes(kStapHevc << 1);
    buf->write_1bytes(1);

    // NALUs.
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];

        if (!buf->require(2 + p->size_)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2 + p->size_);
        }

        buf->write_2bytes(p->size_);
        buf->write_bytes(p->bytes_, p->size_);
    }

    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(2)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
    }

    // STAP header, RTP payload format for aggregation packets
    // @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7798#section-4.4.2
    uint8_t v = buf->read_1bytes();
    buf->skip(1);

    // forbidden_zero_bit shoul be zero.
    // @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7798#section-4.4.2
    uint8_t f = (v & 0x80);
    if (f == 0x80) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "forbidden_zero_bit should be zero");
    }

    // NALUs.
    while (!buf->empty()) {
        if (!buf->require(2)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 2);
        }

        int size = buf->read_2bytes();
        if (!buf->require(size)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", size);
        }

        SrsNaluSample *sample = new SrsNaluSample();
        sample->bytes_ = buf->head();
        sample->size_ = size;
        buf->skip(size);

        nalus_.push_back(sample);
    }

    return srs_success;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader *SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc::copy()
{
    SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc *cp = new SrsRtpSTAPPayloadHevc();

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        cp->nalus_.push_back(p->copy());
    }

    return cp;
}

SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc::SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc()
{
    start_ = end_ = false;
    nalu_type_ = (SrsHevcNaluType)0;

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rothers->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc::~SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc()
{
    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        srs_freep(p);
    }
}

uint64_t SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc::nb_bytes()
{
    int size = 3;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        size += p->size_;
    }

    return size;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(3)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 3);
    }

    // PayloadHdr, @see: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7798#section-4.4.3
    buf->write_1bytes(kFuHevc << 1);
    buf->write_1bytes(1);

    // FU header, @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7798#section-4.4.3
    uint8_t fu_header = (start_ ? kStart : 0) | (end_ ? kEnd : 0);
    fu_header |= nalu_type_;
    buf->write_1bytes(fu_header);

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];

        if (!buf->require(p->size_)) {
            return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", p->size_);
        }

        buf->write_bytes(p->bytes_, p->size_);
    }

    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(3)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 3);
    }

    // skip PayloadHdr, 2 bytes
    buf->skip(2);

    uint8_t fu_header = buf->read_1bytes();
    start_ = fu_header & kStart;
    end_ = fu_header & kEnd;
    nalu_type_ = SrsHevcNaluType(fu_header & 0x3F);
    if (!buf->require(1)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 1);
    }

    SrsNaluSample *sample = new SrsNaluSample();
    sample->bytes_ = buf->head();
    sample->size_ = buf->left();
    buf->skip(sample->size_);

    nalus_.push_back(sample);

    return srs_success;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader *SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc::copy()
{
    SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc *cp = new SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc();

    cp->start_ = start_;
    cp->end_ = end_;
    cp->nalu_type_ = nalu_type_;

    int nn_nalus = (int)nalus_.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < nn_nalus; i++) {
        SrsNaluSample *p = nalus_[i];
        cp->nalus_.push_back(p->copy());
    }

    return cp;
}

SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2::SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2()
{
    start_ = end_ = false;
    nalu_type_ = (SrsHevcNaluType)0;

    payload_ = NULL;
    size_ = 0;

    ++_srs_pps_objs_rfua->sugar_;
}

SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2::~SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2()
{
}

uint64_t SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2::nb_bytes()
{
    // PayloadHdr(2) + FU header(1)
    return 3 + size_;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2::encode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(3 + size_)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires %d bytes", 3 + size_);
    }

    // Fast encoding.
    char *p = buf->head();

    // PayloadHdr, @see: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7798#section-4.4.3
    /*
     * create the HEVC payload header and transmit the buffer as fragmentation units (FU)
     *
     *    0                   1
     *    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
     *   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     *   |F|   Type    |  LayerId  | TID |
     *   +-------------+-----------------+
     *
     *      F       = 0
     *      Type    = 49 (fragmentation unit (FU))
     *      LayerId = 0
     *      TID     = 1
     */
    *p++ = kFuHevc << 1;
    *p++ = 1;

    // FU header, @see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7798#section-4.4.3
    uint8_t fu_header = (start_ ? kStart : 0) | (end_ ? kEnd : 0);
    fu_header |= nalu_type_;
    *p++ = fu_header;

    memcpy(p, payload_, size_);

    // Consume bytes.
    buf->skip(3 + size_);

    return srs_success;
}

srs_error_t SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2::decode(SrsBuffer *buf)
{
    if (!buf->require(3)) {
        return srs_error_new(ERROR_RTC_RTP_MUXER, "requires 3 bytes");
    }

    // skip PayloadHdr, 2 bytes
    buf->skip(2);

    uint8_t fu_header = buf->read_1bytes();
    start_ = fu_header & kStart;
    end_ = fu_header & kEnd;
    nalu_type_ = SrsHevcNaluType(fu_header & 0x3F);

    payload_ = buf->head();
    size_ = buf->left();
    buf->skip(size_);

    return srs_success;
}

ISrsRtpPayloader *SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2::copy()
{
    SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2 *cp = new SrsRtpFUAPayloadHevc2();

    cp->start_ = start_;
    cp->end_ = end_;
    cp->nalu_type_ = nalu_type_;
    cp->payload_ = payload_;
    cp->size_ = size_;

    return cp;
}