## Introduce
This PR adds support for viewing streams via the RTSP protocol. Note
that it only supports viewing streams, not publishing streams via RTSP.
Currently, only publishing via RTMP is supported, which is then
converted to RTSP. Further work is needed to support publishing RTC/SRT
streams and converting them to RTSP.
## Usage
Build and run SRS with RTSP support:
```
cd srs/trunk && ./configure --rtsp=on && make -j16
./objs/srs -c conf/rtsp.conf
```
Push stream via RTMP by FFmpeg:
```
ffmpeg -re -i doc/source.flv -c copy -f flv rtmp://localhost/live/livestream
```
View the stream via RTSP protocol, try UDP first, then use TCP:
```
ffplay -i rtsp://localhost:8554/live/livestream
```
Or specify the transport protocol with TCP:
```
ffplay -rtsp_transport tcp -i rtsp://localhost:8554/live/livestream
```
## Unit Test
Run utest for RTSP:
```
./configure --utest=on & make utest -j16
./objs/srs_utest
```
## Regression Test
You need to start SRS for regression testing.
```
./objs/srs -c conf/regression-test-for-clion.conf
```
Then run regression tests for RTSP.
```
cd srs/trunk/3rdparty/srs-bench
go test ./srs -mod=vendor -v -count=1 -run=TestRtmpPublish_RtspPlay
```
## Blackbox Test
For blackbox testing, SRS will be started by utest, so there is no need
to start SRS manually.
```
cd srs/trunk/3rdparty/srs-bench
go test ./blackbox -mod=vendor -v -count=1 -run=TestFast_RtmpPublish_RtspPlay_Basic
```
## UDP Transport
As UDP requires port allocation, this PR doesn't support delivering
media stream via UDP transport, so it will fail if you try to use UDP as
transport:
```
ffplay -rtsp_transport udp -i rtsp://localhost:8554/live/livestream
[rtsp @ 0x7fbc99a14880] method SETUP failed: 461 Unsupported Transport
rtsp://localhost:8554/live/livestream: Protocol not supported
[2025-07-05 21:30:52.738][WARN][14916][7d7gf623][35] RTSP: setup failed: code=2057
(RtspTransportNotSupported) : UDP transport not supported, only TCP/interleaved mode is supported
```
There are no plans to support UDP transport for RTSP. In the real world,
UDP is rarely used; the vast majority of RTSP traffic uses TCP.
## Play Before Publish
RTSP supports audio with AAC and OPUS codecs, which is significantly
different from RTMP or WebRTC.
RTSP uses commands to exchange SDP and specify the audio track to play,
unlike WHEP or HTTP-FLV, which use the query string of the URL. RTSP
depends on the player’s behavior, making it very difficult to use and
describe.
Considering the feature that allows playing the stream before publishing
it, it requires generating some default parameters in the SDP. For OPUS,
the sample rate is 48 kHz with 2 channels, while AAC is more complex,
especially regarding the sample rate, which may be 44.1 kHz, 32 kHz, or
48 kHz.
Therefore, for RTSP, we cannot support play-then-publish. Instead, there
must already be a stream when playing it, so that the audio codec is
determined.
## Opus Codec
No Opus codec support for RTSP, because for RTC2RTSP, it always converts
RTC to RTMP frames, then converts them to RTSP packets. Therefore, the
audio codec is always AAC after converting RTC to RTMP.
This means the bridge architecture needs some changes. We need a new
bridge that binds to the target protocol. For example, RTC2RTMP converts
the audio codec, but RTC2RTSP keeps the original audio codec.
Furthermore, the RTC2RTMP bridge should also support bypassing the Opus
codec if we use enhanced-RTMP, which supports the Opus audio codec. I
think it should be configurable to either transcode or bypass the audio
codec. However, this is not relevant to RTSP.
## AI Contributor
Below commits are contributed by AI:
* [AI: Remove support for media transport via
UDP.](755686229f)
* [AI: Add crutial logs for each RTSP
stage.](9c8cbe7bde)
* [AI: Support AAC doec for
RTSP.](7d7cc12bae)
* [AI: Add option --rtsp for
RTSP.](f67414d9ee)
* [AI: Extract SrsRtpVideoBuilder for RTC and
RTSP.](562e76b904)
---------
Co-authored-by: Jacob Su <suzp1984@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: winlin <winlinvip@gmail.com>
The `ffmpeg-opus` tool allows you to control the delay using the
`opus_delay` option. The minimum delay can be set to 2.5ms. However, in
practice, you cannot set it this low. You need to set at least 10 frames
to allow the audio encoder to lookahead. Otherwise, the sound will be
distorted.
---------
Co-authored-by: chundonglinlin <chundonglinlin@163.com>
1. After enabling FFmpeg opus, the transcoding time for each opus packet
is around 4ms.
2. To speed up case execution, our test publisher sends 400 opus packets
at intervals of 1ms.
3. After the publisher starts, wait for 30ms, then the player starts.
4. Due to the lengthy processing time for each opus packet, SRS
continuously receives packets from the publisher, so it doesn't switch
coroutines and can't accept the player's connection.
5. Only after all opus packets are processed will it accept the player
connection. Therefore, the player doesn't receive any data, leading to
the failure of the case.
---------
Co-authored-by: winlin <winlinvip@gmail.com>
1. Build regression test tool for gb28181.
2. Run regression test for gb28181.
3. Format go code and eliminate logs.
4. Change base docker to ubuntu20.
PICK 7750bdae10
1. Support configure with --h265=on.
2. Parse HEVC(H.265) from FLV or RTMP packet.
3. Support HEVC over RTMP or HTTP-FLV.
Co-authored-by: runner365 <shi.weibd@hotmail.com>
* Sanitizer: Support address sanitizer for x86_64 platform
* Sanitizer: Not mac os need -static-libasan
* Sanitizer: Add script for docker test.
* Sanitizer: Refine build script.
* Santizer: Fix ossrs/srs:dev-gcc7-cache cannot find libasan bug
* Sanitizer: Support sanitizer when use ossrs/srs:dev-cache and ubuntuxx-cache
* Sanitizer: Add sanitizer-static config
Co-authored-by: winlin <winlin@vip.126.com>
01. Support GB config as StreamCaster.
02. Support disable GB by --gb28181=off.
03. Add utests for SIP examples.
04. Wireshark plugin to decode TCP/9000 as rtp.rfc4571
05. Support MPEGPS program stream codec.
06. Add utest for PS stream codec.
07. Decode MPEGPS packet stream.
08. Carry RTP and PS packet as helper in PS message.
09. Support recover from error mode.
10. Support process by a pack of PS/TS messages.
11. Add statistic for recovered and msgs dropped.
12. Recover from err position fastly.
13. Define state machine for GB session.
14. Bind context to GB session.
15. Re-invite when media disconnected.
16. Update GitHub actions with GB28181.
17. Support parse CANDIDATE by env or pip.
18. Support mux GB28181 to RTMP.
19. Support regression test by srs-bench.
