## Introduce
This PR adds support for viewing streams via the RTSP protocol. Note
that it only supports viewing streams, not publishing streams via RTSP.
Currently, only publishing via RTMP is supported, which is then
converted to RTSP. Further work is needed to support publishing RTC/SRT
streams and converting them to RTSP.
## Usage
Build and run SRS with RTSP support:
```
cd srs/trunk && ./configure --rtsp=on && make -j16
./objs/srs -c conf/rtsp.conf
```
Push stream via RTMP by FFmpeg:
```
ffmpeg -re -i doc/source.flv -c copy -f flv rtmp://localhost/live/livestream
```
View the stream via RTSP protocol, try UDP first, then use TCP:
```
ffplay -i rtsp://localhost:8554/live/livestream
```
Or specify the transport protocol with TCP:
```
ffplay -rtsp_transport tcp -i rtsp://localhost:8554/live/livestream
```
## Unit Test
Run utest for RTSP:
```
./configure --utest=on & make utest -j16
./objs/srs_utest
```
## Regression Test
You need to start SRS for regression testing.
```
./objs/srs -c conf/regression-test-for-clion.conf
```
Then run regression tests for RTSP.
```
cd srs/trunk/3rdparty/srs-bench
go test ./srs -mod=vendor -v -count=1 -run=TestRtmpPublish_RtspPlay
```
## Blackbox Test
For blackbox testing, SRS will be started by utest, so there is no need
to start SRS manually.
```
cd srs/trunk/3rdparty/srs-bench
go test ./blackbox -mod=vendor -v -count=1 -run=TestFast_RtmpPublish_RtspPlay_Basic
```
## UDP Transport
As UDP requires port allocation, this PR doesn't support delivering
media stream via UDP transport, so it will fail if you try to use UDP as
transport:
```
ffplay -rtsp_transport udp -i rtsp://localhost:8554/live/livestream
[rtsp @ 0x7fbc99a14880] method SETUP failed: 461 Unsupported Transport
rtsp://localhost:8554/live/livestream: Protocol not supported
[2025-07-05 21:30:52.738][WARN][14916][7d7gf623][35] RTSP: setup failed: code=2057
(RtspTransportNotSupported) : UDP transport not supported, only TCP/interleaved mode is supported
```
There are no plans to support UDP transport for RTSP. In the real world,
UDP is rarely used; the vast majority of RTSP traffic uses TCP.
## Play Before Publish
RTSP supports audio with AAC and OPUS codecs, which is significantly
different from RTMP or WebRTC.
RTSP uses commands to exchange SDP and specify the audio track to play,
unlike WHEP or HTTP-FLV, which use the query string of the URL. RTSP
depends on the player’s behavior, making it very difficult to use and
describe.
Considering the feature that allows playing the stream before publishing
it, it requires generating some default parameters in the SDP. For OPUS,
the sample rate is 48 kHz with 2 channels, while AAC is more complex,
especially regarding the sample rate, which may be 44.1 kHz, 32 kHz, or
48 kHz.
Therefore, for RTSP, we cannot support play-then-publish. Instead, there
must already be a stream when playing it, so that the audio codec is
determined.
## Opus Codec
No Opus codec support for RTSP, because for RTC2RTSP, it always converts
RTC to RTMP frames, then converts them to RTSP packets. Therefore, the
audio codec is always AAC after converting RTC to RTMP.
This means the bridge architecture needs some changes. We need a new
bridge that binds to the target protocol. For example, RTC2RTMP converts
the audio codec, but RTC2RTSP keeps the original audio codec.
Furthermore, the RTC2RTMP bridge should also support bypassing the Opus
codec if we use enhanced-RTMP, which supports the Opus audio codec. I
think it should be configurable to either transcode or bypass the audio
codec. However, this is not relevant to RTSP.
## AI Contributor
Below commits are contributed by AI:
* [AI: Remove support for media transport via
UDP.](755686229f)
* [AI: Add crutial logs for each RTSP
stage.](9c8cbe7bde)
* [AI: Support AAC doec for
RTSP.](7d7cc12bae)
* [AI: Add option --rtsp for
RTSP.](f67414d9ee)
* [AI: Extract SrsRtpVideoBuilder for RTC and
RTSP.](562e76b904)
---------
Co-authored-by: Jacob Su <suzp1984@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: winlin <winlinvip@gmail.com>
To enable H.265 support for the WebRTC protocol, upgrade the pion/webrtc
library to version 4.
---------
Co-authored-by: john <hondaxiao@tencent.com>
Co-authored-by: winlin <winlinvip@gmail.com>
1. Add live benchmark support in srs-bench, which only connects and
disconnects without any media transport, to test source creation and
disposal and verify source memory leaks.
2. SmartPtr: Support cleanup of HTTP-FLV stream. Unregister the HTTP-FLV
handler for the pattern and clean up the objects and resources.
3. Support benchmarking RTMP/SRT with srs-bench by integrating the gosrt
and oryx RTMP libraries.
4. Refine SRT and RTC sources by using a timer to clean up the sources,
following the same strategy as the Live source.
---------
Co-authored-by: Haibo Chen <495810242@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Jacob Su <suzp1984@gmail.com>
For the DJI M30, there is a bug where empty NALU packets with a size of
zero are causing issues with HLS streaming. This bug leads to random
unpublish events due to the SRS disconnecting the connection for the HLS
module when it fails to handle empty NALU packets.
To address this bug, we have patched the system to ignore any empty NALU
packets with a size of zero. Additionally, we have created a tool in the
srs-bench to replay pcapng files captured by tcpdump or Wireshark. We
have also added utest using mprotect and asan to detect any memory
corruption.
It is important to note that this bug has been fixed in versions 4.0.271
6477f31004 and 5.0.170
939f6b484b. This patch specifically
addresses the issue in SRS 6.0.
Please be aware that there is another commit related to this bug that
partially fixes the issue but still leaves a small problem for asan to
detect memory corruption. This commit,
577cd299e1, only ignores empty NALU
packets but still reads beyond the memory.
---------
Co-authored-by: chundonglinlin <chundonglinlin@163.com>
1. Build regression test tool for gb28181.
2. Run regression test for gb28181.
3. Format go code and eliminate logs.
4. Change base docker to ubuntu20.
PICK 7750bdae10
01. Support GB config as StreamCaster.
02. Support disable GB by --gb28181=off.
03. Add utests for SIP examples.
04. Wireshark plugin to decode TCP/9000 as rtp.rfc4571
05. Support MPEGPS program stream codec.
06. Add utest for PS stream codec.
07. Decode MPEGPS packet stream.
08. Carry RTP and PS packet as helper in PS message.
09. Support recover from error mode.
10. Support process by a pack of PS/TS messages.
11. Add statistic for recovered and msgs dropped.
12. Recover from err position fastly.
13. Define state machine for GB session.
14. Bind context to GB session.
15. Re-invite when media disconnected.
16. Update GitHub actions with GB28181.
17. Support parse CANDIDATE by env or pip.
18. Support mux GB28181 to RTMP.
19. Support regression test by srs-bench.
