diff --git a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/bridge/InterfaceWirelessLinkBridge.java b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/bridge/InterfaceWirelessLinkBridge.java
index 023ee39..d200f77 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/bridge/InterfaceWirelessLinkBridge.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/bridge/InterfaceWirelessLinkBridge.java
@@ -19,4 +19,32 @@ public interface InterfaceWirelessLinkBridge {
     default void eap$setClientWirelessState(boolean connected) {
         // 默认实现为空
     }
+    
+    /**
+     * 检查是否已经进行过tick初始化
+     */
+    default boolean eap$hasTickInitialized() {
+        return true; // 默认认为已初始化
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 设置tick初始化状态
+     */
+    default void eap$setTickInitialized(boolean initialized) {
+        // 默认实现为空
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 执行频道链接初始化
+     */
+    default void eap$initializeChannelLink() {
+        // 默认实现为空
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * 检查并处理延迟初始化
+     */
+    default void eap$handleDelayedInit() {
+        // 默认实现为空
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/helpers/InterfaceLogicChannelCardMixin.java b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/helpers/InterfaceLogicChannelCardMixin.java
index b8e7401..39cabad 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/helpers/InterfaceLogicChannelCardMixin.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/helpers/InterfaceLogicChannelCardMixin.java
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import appeng.helpers.InterfaceLogicHost;
 import com.extendedae_plus.ae.items.ChannelCardItem;
 import com.extendedae_plus.bridge.InterfaceWirelessLinkBridge;
 import com.extendedae_plus.init.ModItems;
+import com.extendedae_plus.util.ExtendedAELogger;
 import com.extendedae_plus.wireless.IWirelessEndpoint;
 import com.extendedae_plus.wireless.WirelessSlaveLink;
 import com.extendedae_plus.wireless.endpoint.InterfaceNodeEndpointImpl;
@@ -26,19 +27,63 @@ public abstract class InterfaceLogicChannelCardMixin implements InterfaceWireles
     @Shadow(remap = false) public abstract appeng.api.networking.IGridNode getActionableNode();
 
     @Shadow(remap = false) protected InterfaceLogicHost host;
+    
+    @Shadow(remap = false) protected appeng.api.networking.IManagedGridNode mainNode;
 
     @Unique
     private WirelessSlaveLink eap$link;
+    
+    @Unique
+    private long eap$lastChannel = -1;
+    
+    @Unique
+    private boolean eap$clientConnected = false;
+    
+    @Unique
+    private boolean eap$hasInitialized = false;
+    
+    @Unique
+    private int eap$delayedInitTicks = 0;
+    
+    static {
+        ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.info("[服务端] InterfaceLogicChannelCardMixin 已加载");
+    }
 
     @Inject(method = "onUpgradesChanged", at = @At("TAIL"), remap = false)
     private void eap$onUpgradesChangedTail(CallbackInfo ci) {
-        handleChannelCardChange();
+        // 升级变更时重置标志并尝试初始化
+        eap$lastChannel = -1;
+        eap$hasInitialized = false;
+        eap$initializeChannelLink();
+    }
+
+    @Inject(method = "gridChanged", at = @At("TAIL"), remap = false)
+    private void eap$afterGridChanged(CallbackInfo ci) {
+        // 网格状态变化时重置标志并设置延迟初始化
+        ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface gridChanged 触发，设置延迟初始化");
+        eap$lastChannel = -1;
+        eap$hasInitialized = false;
+        eap$delayedInitTicks = 10; // 适当增加延迟tick，等待网格完成引导
+        // 尝试唤醒设备，确保后续还能继续tick
+        if (mainNode != null) {
+            mainNode.ifPresent((grid, node) -> {
+                try {
+                    grid.getTickManager().wakeDevice(node);
+                } catch (Throwable t) {
+                    // 防御性日志，避免因这里的异常影响主流程
+                    ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 唤醒设备失败: {}", t.toString());
+                }
+            });
+        }
     }
 
     @Inject(method = "readFromNBT", at = @At("TAIL"), remap = false)
     private void eap$afterReadNBT(net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag tag, CallbackInfo ci) {
-        // 重载后根据卡状态恢复连接
-        handleChannelCardChange();
+        // 从 NBT加载时重置标志
+        eap$lastChannel = -1;
+        eap$hasInitialized = false;
+        // 直接尝试初始化
+        eap$initializeChannelLink();
     }
 
     @Inject(method = "clearContent", at = @At("HEAD"), remap = false)
@@ -49,20 +94,95 @@ public abstract class InterfaceLogicChannelCardMixin implements InterfaceWireles
     }
 
     @Unique
-    private void handleChannelCardChange() {
-        var inv = getUpgrades();
-        long channel = 0L;
-        for (ItemStack stack : inv) {
-            if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.getItem() == ModItems.CHANNEL_CARD.get()) {
-                channel = ChannelCardItem.getChannel(stack);
-                break;
+    public void eap$initializeChannelLink() {
+        ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface eap$initializeChannelLink 被调用");
+        
+        // 防止在客户端执行
+        if (host.getBlockEntity() != null && host.getBlockEntity().getLevel() != null && host.getBlockEntity().getLevel().isClientSide) {
+            ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 在客户端，跳过初始化");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        // 检查是否已经初始化过
+        if (eap$hasInitialized) {
+            ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 已经初始化过，跳过");
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        // 优先等待网格完成引导（比仅检查 isActive 更可靠）
+        if (!mainNode.hasGridBooted()) {
+            ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 网格未完成引导(boot)，等待后再初始化: ready={}, active={}, online={}",
+                mainNode.isReady(), mainNode.isActive(), mainNode.isOnline());
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        try {
+            var inv = getUpgrades();
+            long channel = 0L;
+            boolean found = false;
+            for (ItemStack stack : inv) {
+                if (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.getItem() == ModItems.CHANNEL_CARD.get()) {
+                    channel = ChannelCardItem.getChannel(stack);
+                    found = true;
+                    break;
+                }
             }
+            
+            ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 初始化频道链接: found={}, channel={}", found, channel);
+            
+            if (!found) {
+                // 无频道卡则断开
+                if (eap$link != null) {
+                    eap$link.setFrequency(0L);
+                    eap$link.updateStatus();
+                    ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 断开频道链接");
+                }
+                eap$hasInitialized = true; // 无频道卡也算初始化完成
+                return;
+            }
+            
+            if (eap$link == null) {
+                // 使用mainNode而不是getActionableNode，因为后者可能返回null
+                IWirelessEndpoint endpoint = new InterfaceNodeEndpointImpl(host, () -> mainNode.getNode());
+                eap$link = new WirelessSlaveLink(endpoint);
+                ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 创建新的无线链接");
+            }
+            
+            eap$link.setFrequency(channel);
+            eap$link.updateStatus();
+            
+            // 调试信息：检查网格节点状态
+            var gridNode = mainNode.getNode();
+            var isActive = mainNode.isActive();
+            ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 设置频道: {}, 连接状态: {}, 网格节点: {}, 激活: {}, 在线: {}", 
+                channel, eap$link.isConnected(), 
+                gridNode != null ? "exists" : "null", 
+                isActive,
+                gridNode != null ? gridNode.isOnline() : "N/A");
+            
+            if (eap$link.isConnected()) {
+                eap$hasInitialized = true; // 设置初始化完成标志
+                ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 无线链接建立成功");
+            } else {
+                ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.warn("[服务端] Interface 无线链接建立失败，将继续重试");
+                // 不标记为完成，允许后续tick重试
+                eap$hasInitialized = false;
+                // 设置一个短延迟窗口，避免每tick刷屏
+                eap$delayedInitTicks = Math.max(eap$delayedInitTicks, 5);
+                try {
+                    mainNode.ifPresent((grid, node) -> {
+                        try {
+                            grid.getTickManager().wakeDevice(node);
+                        } catch (Throwable t) {
+                            ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 初始化失败后唤醒设备失败: {}", t.toString());
+                        }
+                    });
+                } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.error("[服务端] Interface 初始化频道链接失败", e);
         }
-        if (eap$link == null) {
-            IWirelessEndpoint endpoint = new InterfaceNodeEndpointImpl(host, this::getActionableNode);
-            eap$link = new WirelessSlaveLink(endpoint);
-        }
-        eap$link.setFrequency(channel);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -71,4 +191,69 @@ public abstract class InterfaceLogicChannelCardMixin implements InterfaceWireles
             eap$link.updateStatus();
         }
     }
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean eap$isWirelessConnected() {
+        // InterfaceLogic没有isClientSide方法，需要通过host判断
+        if (host.getBlockEntity() != null && host.getBlockEntity().getLevel() != null && host.getBlockEntity().getLevel().isClientSide) {
+            return eap$clientConnected;
+        } else {
+            return eap$link != null && eap$link.isConnected();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void eap$setClientWirelessState(boolean connected) {
+        eap$clientConnected = connected;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean eap$hasTickInitialized() {
+        return eap$hasInitialized;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void eap$setTickInitialized(boolean initialized) {
+        eap$hasInitialized = initialized;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public void eap$handleDelayedInit() {
+        // 仅在服务端执行延迟初始化，避免在渲染线程/客户端触发任何初始化路径
+        if (host.getBlockEntity() != null && host.getBlockEntity().getLevel() != null && host.getBlockEntity().getLevel().isClientSide) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // 若尚未初始化，则持续尝试，直到网格完成引导
+        if (!eap$hasInitialized) {
+            if (!mainNode.hasGridBooted()) {
+                // 仍在引导，消耗计时器
+                if (eap$delayedInitTicks > 0) {
+                    eap$delayedInitTicks--;
+                }
+                if (eap$delayedInitTicks == 0) {
+                    // 重新设定一个短延迟窗口，并唤醒设备，以保证后续还能继续 tick
+                    eap$delayedInitTicks = 5;
+                    try {
+                        mainNode.ifPresent((grid, node) -> {
+                            try {
+                                grid.getTickManager().wakeDevice(node);
+                            } catch (Throwable t) {
+                                ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 延迟等待期间唤醒设备失败: {}", t.toString());
+                            }
+                        });
+                    } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+                    }
+                    ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 网格仍在引导，继续等待: ready={}, active={}, online={}",
+                            mainNode.isReady(), mainNode.isActive(), mainNode.isOnline());
+                }
+            } else {
+                // 网格已引导完成，执行初始化
+                ExtendedAELogger.LOGGER.debug("[服务端] Interface 延迟初始化触发（网格已完成引导）");
+                eap$initializeChannelLink();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // eap$initializeChannelLink方法已在上面实现
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/helpers/InterfaceLogicTickerMixin.java b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/helpers/InterfaceLogicTickerMixin.java
index 50ac299..a2063d5 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/helpers/InterfaceLogicTickerMixin.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/helpers/InterfaceLogicTickerMixin.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.extendedae_plus.mixin.ae2.helpers;
 
 import appeng.helpers.InterfaceLogic;
 import com.extendedae_plus.bridge.InterfaceWirelessLinkBridge;
+import com.extendedae_plus.util.ExtendedAELogger;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Final;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Mixin;
 import org.spongepowered.asm.mixin.Shadow;
@@ -20,6 +21,20 @@ public abstract class InterfaceLogicTickerMixin {
     @Final
     private InterfaceLogic this$0;
 
+    @Inject(method = "tickingRequest", at = @At("HEAD"), remap = false)
+    private void eap$tickHead(appeng.api.networking.IGridNode node, int ticksSinceLastCall,
+                                          CallbackInfoReturnable<appeng.api.networking.ticking.TickRateModulation> cir) {
+        // 仅在服务端处理延迟初始化，避免客户端干扰
+        if (node != null && node.getLevel() != null && node.getLevel().isClientSide) {
+            return;
+        }
+        
+        if (this$0 instanceof InterfaceWirelessLinkBridge bridge) {
+            // 处理延迟初始化
+            bridge.eap$handleDelayedInit();
+        }
+    }
+    
     @Inject(method = "tickingRequest", at = @At("TAIL"), remap = false)
     private void eap$tickTail(appeng.api.networking.IGridNode node, int ticksSinceLastCall,
                                           CallbackInfoReturnable<appeng.api.networking.ticking.TickRateModulation> cir) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/parts/automation/IOBusPartChannelCardMixin.java b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/parts/automation/IOBusPartChannelCardMixin.java
index b09b40d..b00c3e1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/parts/automation/IOBusPartChannelCardMixin.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/parts/automation/IOBusPartChannelCardMixin.java
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public abstract class IOBusPartChannelCardMixin implements InterfaceWirelessLink
     }
 
     @Unique
-    private void eap$initializeChannelLink() {
+    public void eap$initializeChannelLink() {
         // 防止重复调用
         if (((appeng.parts.AEBasePart)(Object)this).isClientSide()) {
             return;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/parts/storagebus/StorageBusPartChannelCardMixin.java b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/parts/storagebus/StorageBusPartChannelCardMixin.java
index 00b6626..50e4a71 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/parts/storagebus/StorageBusPartChannelCardMixin.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/extendedae_plus/mixin/ae2/parts/storagebus/StorageBusPartChannelCardMixin.java
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public abstract class StorageBusPartChannelCardMixin implements InterfaceWireles
     }
 
     @Unique
-    private void eap$initializeChannelLink() {
+    public void eap$initializeChannelLink() {
         // 防止重复调用
         if (((appeng.parts.AEBasePart)(Object)this).isClientSide()) {
             return;